TY - BOOK AU - Chanchal Kumar AU - Amardeep Kaur AU - Kavita Rani AU - Suman Lata TI - Historical & Sociological Foundations of Education SN - 9789386713384 U1 - 370.095 4 CHA PY - 2018/// CY - Patiala PB - Twentyfirts Century Pub KW - Contemporary Education N1 - 1 EDUCATION SYSTEM IN ANCIENT INDIA: VEDIC PERIOD 1.1 Concept of education 1.2 Vedic literature 1.3 Aims of Education during Vedic Period 1.4 Education Systems in Vedic Period 1.5 Agencies of Education 1.6 Merits/Demerits of Education During Vedic Period 1.7 Educational Structure during ‘Post Vedic or Brahmnic Period’ 2 EDUCATION SYSTEM IN ANCIENT INDIA: BUDDHIST PERIOD 2.1 Philosophy of Buddhist Education 2.2 Aims of Education during Buddhist Period 2.3 The Buddhist System of Education 2.4 Comparison Between Vedic and Buddhist Education System 2.5 Centres of Higher Education 2.6 Merits/Demerits of Buddhist Education 2.7 Similarities Between Vedic and Buddhist Education System 2.8 Dissimilarities between Vedic and Buddhist Education 3 EDUCATION SYSTEM IN MEDIEVAL PERIOD: MUSLIM PERIOD 3.1 Development of Education during Muslim Period 3.2 Aims of Education in Medieval (Muslim) Period 3.2.1 Main Features of Primary and Elementary Muslim Education 3.3 Education System in Medieval Period 4 PROMINENT CHARACTERISTICS OF EDUCATION IN INDIA DURING COLONIAL PERIOD (SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ANGLICIST- ORIENTAL CONTROVERSY, DOWNWARD FILTERATION THEORY & BASIC EDUCATION) 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Anglo-Indian Controversy/Oriental-Occidental Controversy 4.3 Characteristics of Macaulay’s Minute 4.4 Critical Study of Macaulay’s Minute 4.5 Downward Filtration Theory 4.6 Bentick’s Resolution of March 1835 5 BASIC EDUCATION SCHEME (1937) 5.1 Introduction 5.2 The National Movement and Education 5.3 Historical Background of Basic Education Scheme 5.3.1 Conference at Wardha 5.3.2 Zakir Hussain Committee (1930) 5.4 Implementation of Basic Education Scheme 5.5 Factor Responsible for Basic Education Scheme 5.6 Objectives of Basic Education Scheme 5.7 Main Features of Basic Education Scheme 5.8 Curriculum of Basic Education Scheme 5.9 Impact of Basic Education Scheme on Modern Education 5.10 Defects of Basic Education Scheme (1937) 6 INDIAN CINSTITUTION AND STATUS OF EDUCATION 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Indian Society—Democratic Social Order 6.3 Constitutional Provisions on Education 6.4 Education and Fundamental Rights 6.5 Fundamental Duties Part IV A 6.6 Directive Principles of State Policy 6.7 Indian Constitution and the Role of Government are Various Levels 6.7.1 Arguments in Favour of Making Education a State Subject 6.7.2 Arguments in Favour of Making Education on the Concurrent List 7 INDIAN EDUCATION COMMISSION (1964-66) 7.1 Education Commission (1964-66) or Kothari Commission 7.2 Aims of Education 7.3 Curriculum 7.4 Development of quality Text Books 7.5 Improvement in Examination System 7.6 Improvement in Methods of Teaching 7.7 Supervision and Inspection 7.8 Vocationalization of Education 8 NATIONAL POLICY ON EDUCATION, 1986 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Historical Background of the Policy 8.3 National Policy on Education-1986 Overview 8.4 Merits of the Policy 8.5 Limitations of the Policy 9 PROGRAMME OF ACTION (1992) 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Features of the Revised Policy on Education 10 YASHPAL COMMITTEE 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Recommendations 10.3 Recommendations on Higher Education System in India 10.4 Recommendations of Yashpal Committee 11 NATIONAL KNOWLEDGE COMMISSION (2005) AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS 11.1 Aims of Education 11.2 The Terms of Reference of NKC 11.3 Organisation/Composition of NKC 11.4 Methodology of NKC 11.5 NKC Recommendations 11.6 Areas of Focus 11.7 Access to Knowledge 11.8 Knowledge Concepts 11.9 Knowledge Creation 11.10 Knowledge Application 11.11 Delivery of Services 11.12 NKC on Management of Education 11.13 Suggestions Regarding the Management of Higher Education 11.14 Impact/Followup of NKC Recommendations 12 RIGHT TO EDUCATION (RTE) ACT 2009 12.1 Right to Education (RTE 2009) 12.2 Evaluation of Rights to Education as a Fundamental Right 12.3 Overview of the Right of Children for Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2029 12.4 Key Features of RTE ACT 12.5 Challenges to RTE Act 12.6 Implementation of RTE Act 2009: the Way Ahead 12.7 RTE and Role of Teacher 12.8 Teacher’s Commitment and Training for RTE 13 CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENT OF INDIAN EDUCATION: UNIVERSALIZATION OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION (UEE) 13.1 Meaning of Elementary Education 13.2 Objectives of Elementary education 13.2.1 Objectives as per Kothari Commission 13.2.2 Objectives of Elementary Education as per NCERT 13.3 Historical Development of Elementary Education 13.3.1 Progress of Compulsory Education before Independence 13.3.2 Efforts of Gopal Krishan Gokhale 13.3.3 Compulsory Education Laws 13.3.4 Development of Primary Education After Independence 13.4 The Punjab Primary Education Act, 1960 (Punjab Act. No.39 of 1960) 13.5 Salient Features of the Act 13.6 Limitations of the Act and Suggestions for Improvement or Critical Appraisal of the Act 13.7 Progress of Elementary Education in India after Independence 13.8 Universalisation of Elementary Education 13.9 Stages for Universalisation of Elementary Education 13.10 New Initiatives in Universalisation of Elementary Education 13.10.1 Agencies Helpful for Universalisation of Elementary Education 13.11 Strategies for Achieving Universalisation of Elementary Education 13.12 Recommendations of the Janardhana Committee (1992) on U.E.E 14 RASHTRIYA MADHYAMIK SHIKSHA ABHIYAN (RMSA) 14.1 INTRODUCTION 14.1.1 Vision of RMSA 14.1.2 Goal and Objectives 14.2 Approach and Strategy for Secondary Stage 14.2.1 Access 14.2.2 Quality 14.2.3 Equity 14.2.4 Institutional Reforms and Strengthening of Resource Institutions 14.3 Planning, Appraisal, and Fund Flows under Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan 14.3.1 Preparatory Activities 14.3.2 Reforms in Educational Administration &Decentralization 14.3.3 Preparatory Activities at District Level 14.3.4 Strengthening of Resource Institutions at Various Levels 14.3.5 Planning Process 14.3.6 Perspective Plan and Annual Plan 14.3.7 Allocation of Resources as per Approved Plans 14.3.8 What a District Plan Must Have 14.3.9 Appraisal of District Plans 14.3.10 Supervision of Activities 14.3.11 Procedure for Release of Funds 14.3.12 Financing Pattern 14.4 School Infrastructure, Learning Resources, Teachers and Others 14.5 Quality Improvements in Secondary and Higher Secondary Education 14.6 Coverage of Special Focus Groups (Education for Girls, Scheduled Caste and Tribal Children, Children from From Educationally Backward Minority Community and Children with Disability) 14.6.1 Girls’ Education 14.6.2 Education of Children Belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Educationally Backward Minorities 14.6.3 Education for Children with Special Needs 14.6.4 Out of School Children 14.6.5 Open Schooling System 14.7 Improvement of School Facilites and Other Civil Works 14.8 Management Structure For Impementation of the Scheme and integration with Current Efforts 14.8.1 Management Structure at National Level 14.8.2 Management Structure at State and Union Territory Level 14.8.3 Management Structure at School Level 14.8.4 Role of Non-Governmental Organization and Public-Private Partnership In Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan 14.9 Monitoring, Evaluation And Reseach 14.9.1 Monitoring at Various Levels 14.9.2 Monitoring Methods 14.9.3 Evaluation 14.9.4 Management of Data and Maintenance of Records 14.10 Transparency And Accountability role of State Governments 14.10.1 Right to Information and Proactive Disclosure 14.10.2 Annual Reports 14.10.3 Financial Audit 14.10.4 Physical Audit 14.10.5 Citizens’ Charter 14.10.6 Vigilance and Monitoring 14.10.7 Grievance Redressal 15 RASHTRIYA UCCHATAR SHIKSHA ABHIYAN (RUSA) 15.1 Background 15.2 Objectives of RUSA 15.3 Components and working 15.4 Scheme of Funding/Funding Process 15.5 Norms and Schemes of Funding 15.6 Criticism 16 VOCATIONALISATION OF EDUCATION 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Meaning of Vocationalisation 16.3 Need and Importance 16.4 Principles of Vocational Education 16.5 Objectives of Vocational Education 16.6 Reports of Commissions and Committees on Vocationalisation of Education 16.7 Slow Progress of VocationalEducation 16.8 Suggested Programmes for Vocation-alisation of Education 16.8.1 Secondary Education Commission (1952-53) 16.8.2 Kothari Education Commission (1964-66) 16.8.3 National Policy on Education (1986) 16.8.4 Programme of Action (1992) 16.8.5 Special Groups for Vocational Education 16.8.6 Targets and Preparation for Development 16.8.7 Centrally Sponsored Scheme 16.9 Recommendations of Janardhan Reddy Committee (1992) 17 DECENTRALIZATION 17.1 Meaning of Centralization and Decentralization 17.1.1 Factors Governing Centralization or Decentralization 17.1.2 Arguments and Influences in Favour of Centralization 17.1.3 The Case against Centralization 17.2 Decentralisation 17.2.1 Factors Governing Centralization or Decentralisation 17.2.2 Decentralization as Popular Participation in Administration 17.2.3 Territorial and Functional Decentralization 17.2.4 Features of Decentralization 17.2.5 Advantages of Decentralisation 17.2.6 Disadvantages of Decentralisation 18 AUTONOMY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION 18.1 Autonomy 18.1.1 Meaning of the Team Autonomy 18.1.2 Autonomy in Higher Education 18.1.3 Quality Initiatives 18.1.4 Purpose and Assumptions of Institutional Autonomy 18.1.5 Reasons behind Institutional Autonomy 18.2 Accountability in Higher Education 18.2.1 Components of Education 18.2.2 Types of Accountability 18.2.3 Methods Used For Assessing Accountability 18.2.4 Limitations to Accountability 18.3 Autonomy to Institutionalize Quality and Accountability 19 STUDENT UNREST (SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LINGDOH COMMITTEE REPORT) 19.1 Student’s Unrest in India 19.2 Students’ Unrest-Universal 19.3 Causes of Student’s Unrest 19.4 Remedies for Controlling Student Unrest 19.5 Government Efforts to Understand the Problem 20 AGENCIES OF INDIAN EDUCATION: UGC, NCERT, NCTE &NAAC 20.1 University Grants Commission (UGC) 20.1.1 Constitution 20.1.2 Division 20.1.3 Functions 20.1.4 Programmes and Activities of the UGC 20.2 National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) 20.2.1 Functions of NCERT 20.3 National Council of Teacher Education (NCTE) 20.3.1 Need for NCTE 20.3.2 Standing Committees of NCTE 20.3.3 Structure and Organisation 20.3.4 Functions of NCTE 20.3.5 Recommendations of NCTE 20.4 National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) 20.4.1 Meaning of NAAC 20.4.2 Functions of NAAC 20.4.3 Why Assessment and Accreditation? 20.4.4 Process and Methods Used for Assessment and Accreditation 21 AGENCIES OF INDIAN EDUCATION: CBSE 21.1 Jurisdiction 21.2 Decentralisation 21.3 Objectives and Activities of the Board 21.4 Financial Structure 22 AGENCIES OF INDIAN EDUCATION: RCI (REHABILITATION COUNCIL OF INDIA) 22.1 Introduction 22.2 The Main Objectives of the RCI 22.3 Functions (Purview) of RCI 22.4 Brief Description of the RCI, 1992 23 REALATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIETY AND EDUCATION 23.1 Meaning and Definition of Society 23.2 Relationship Between Education and Society 23.2.1 Changing Pattern of Society, Changes Educational Pattern Accordingly 23.2.2 Impact of Society on Education 23.2.3 Impact of Education on Society 23.3 Functions/Duties of Society Towards Education 23.4 Functions/Duties of Education towards Society 24 SOCIALISATION 24.1 Meaning of Socialisation 24.2 Characteristics/Features of Socialisation 24.3 Types of Socialisation 24.4 Social Institutions 24.5 Role of Education and Socialisation 24.6 Educational Aspects of Socialisation 24.6.1 Aims of Education 24.6.2 Curriculum 24.6.3 Methods of Teaching 24.6.4 Role of Teacher 24.6.5 Discipline 25 SOCIAL STRATIFICATION CASTE, CLASS, GENDER, RELIGIOUS STRATIFICATION AND EQUALITY 25.1 Meaning of Social stratification 25.2 Definition of Social Stratification 25.3 Origin of Stratification 25.4 Types of Social stratification 25.5 Social Stratification in Indian Society 25.5.1 Caste 25.5.2 Social Class 25.5.3 Gender Stratification 25.5.4 Religious Stratification 25.6 Social Vs Natural Inequality 25.6.1 Social Inequality 25.6.2 Natural Inequalities 26 SOCIAL CHANGE CONCEPT, NEED AND FACTORS Responsible FOR SOCIAL CHANGE, ROLE OF EDUCATION IN SOCIAL CHANGE 26.1 Introduction 26.2 Meaning of Social Change 26.3 Definitions of Social Change 26.4 Different Aspects/Forms of Social Change 26.5 Need of Social Change 26.6 Causes or Factors Affecting Social Changes 26.7 Theories of Social Change 26.8 Social Change and Cultural Change 26.8.1 Difference between Social and Cultural Change 26.9 Difference between Social Interaction and Social Change 26.10 Restraints of Social Change (Factors opposing Social Change) 26.11 Role of Education In Social Change 27 SOCIAL MOBILITY 27.1 Characteristics of Social Mobility 27.2 Types of Social Mobility 27.2.1 Vertical Mobility 27.2.2 Horizontal Mobility 27.3 Factors Responsible for Social Mobility 27.4 Role of Education in Social Mobility 28 EDUCATION AS AN INSTRUMENT OF SOCIAL CHANGE 28.1 Role of Education in Social Change 28.1.1 Social Progress and ‘Status Quo’ 28.2 Functions of Education in Social Change 28.3 Education as an Instrument for Social Change 28.3.1 How Education is an instrument of Social change? 28.4 Role of Teacher in Bringing Social Change 28.4.1 Role of Teacher 29 INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION ON SOCIETY AND FAMILY 29.1 Influence of Education on Society and its Practices 29.1.1 Mutual Dependence of Man and Society 29.2 Education and Society 29.2.1 Relation Between Education and Society 29.3 Influence of Education on Society 29.4 Influence of Education on Family and its Practices 29.4.1 Meaning of Family 29.4.2 Education & Family 29.4.3 Influence of Education on Family 30 EDUCATION AND CULTURE 30.1 Concept of Culture 30.2 Types of Culture 30.3 Characteristics of Culture 30.4 Importance of Culture 30.5 Effect of Culture on Education 30.6 Effect of Education on Culture 30.7 Culture and Cultural Lag 30.8 Acculturation and Enculturation 30.8.1 Acculturation 30.8.2 Enculturation 30.9 Cultural Conflict 30.9.1 cultural Conflict and Education 30.10 Cultural Pluralism 30.10.1 Culture Pluralism and Education 30.11 Ambivalence 30.12 Culture Tolerance 31 SOCIO-CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON THE AIMS & ORGANISATION OF EDUCATION (IN CONTEXT OF SANSKRITISATION, INDUSTRALISATION & MODERNISATION) 31.1 Sanskritisation 31.1.1 Characteristics of Sanskritisation 31.1.2 Effect of Sanskritisation on the Aims and Organization of Education 31.2 Modernisation 31.2.1 Characteristics of Modernisation 31.2.2 Modernisation and Education 31.2.3 Role of Education in bringing Modernisation 31.2.4 Influence of Modernisation on the Aims and Organization of Education 31.3 Industrialisation 31.3.1 Industrialization and Education 32 VALUES AND VALUE CRISIS 32.1 Introduction 32.2 Meaning and Definition of Value 32.3 importance of Values 32.4 Objectives of Values 32.5 Classification of Values (Types) 32.6 Place of Social, Moral and Culture Values 32.7 Value Crisis 32.7.1 Erosion of Values 32.7.2 Crisis or Erosion of Educational Values 32.7.3 Effects of the Value Crisis in the Present day Life 32.7.4 Reasons for Value Crisis 32.7.5 Value Crisis in Education 32.8 Need for Value Oriented Education 32.8.1 Some Important views about Value Oriented Education 32.9 Ways and Means of Inculcating Values (Role of Education) 32.10 Methods of Teaching Values 32.11 Role of Teacher inculcating Values among Students 33 EDUCATION FOR DEMOCRACY 33.1 Democracy-Meaning and Concept 33.2 Literal Meaning of Democracy 33.3 Real Concept of Democracy 33.4 Democratic Education- its Features 33.5 Democracy and Various Aspects of Education 33.6 School Practices for Inculcating Democratic Values 34 EDUCATION FOR SOCIALISM 34.1 Meaning and Concept of Socialism 34.2 Main Features of Socialism 34.3 Essentials of a Socialistic Pattern of Society 34.4 Socialism and Education 34.5 Educational Implications (Effect of Socialism on various Aspects of Education) 35 EDUCATION FOR SECULARISM 35.1 Introduction 35.2 Meaning of Secularism 35.3 Significance/ Need of Secular based Education in India 35.4 Role of Education in Secular India 36 ROLE OF EDUCATION IN REPRODUCING DOMINANCE AND CHALLENGES OF MARGINALIZATION WITH REFERENCE TO CLASS, CASTE, GENDER AND RELIGION 36.1 Introduction 36.2 Meaning of Marginalized Groups 36.3 Characteristics of Marginalized Groups 36.4 Types of Marginalized Groups 36.5 Factors Responsible for Marginalized Groups 36.6 Most Vulnerable Marginalized Groups 36.7Education of the Marginalized Groups in the Indian Context 36.7.1 Mainstreaming the Marginalized 36.7.2 Provisions and Schemes for Educational of the Marginalised 37 SENSITIZATION TOWARDS SOCIAL EVILS 37.1 Introduction 37.2 Caste System 37.3 Gender Inequality 37.4 Religious Conflicts 38 TEACHER & SOCIETY: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF THE STATUS OF A TEACHER IN INDIAN SOCIETY 38.1 Role of Teacher in a School 38.2 Functions of an Ideal Teacher 38.3 Professional Ethics of Teachers 38.4 Status of Teachers in Indian Society 38.5 Perception about Status of Teachers 38.6 Factors Determining Status of Teachers 38.7 Important Determinants of the Status of Teachers 38.8 Challenges Faced by Teachers in the Present Situation 38.9 Recommendations for Increasing Teacher Motivation ER -